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简介
美剧编剧策略: 职业编剧的成功之道 豆 7.2分
资源最后更新于 2020-10-29 12:33:39
作者:Pamela Douglas
译者:徐晶晶
出版社:人民邮电出版社
出版日期:2016-01
ISBN:9787115424846
文件格式: pdf
标签: 编剧 写作 美剧 电视剧 剧作 电影理论 影视 电影
简介· · · · · ·
“这本电视剧的权威之作变得更加完善……是对精彩电视剧创作的宣言。”
——杰克·小艾普斯(Jack Epps, Jr.),南加州大学电影学院剧作系主任,《壮志凌云》(Top Gun), 《至尊神探》(Dick Tracy)的编剧
“在我作为编剧和剧作教师的职业生涯里,《美剧编剧策略》是我见到的就如何构建美剧最全面和易用的书。专业、准确,有着愉悦的阅读体验。”
——玛丽亚·杰克曼顿(Maria Jackquemetton),《广告狂人》编剧/行政制片人
“引人入胜、信息量大和深刻……新手和职业编剧不可多得的宝贵工具。我多希望自己开始电视业的时候能有这样一本书!”
——妮可·约金(Nicole Yorkin),《谋杀》(The Killing)联合制片人,《未来闪影》(Flash Forward)、《富贵浮云》(The Riches)、《嘉年华》(Carn...
目录
第一章 美剧的特别之处 ............................................... 027
想象一下电视的力量 .....................................................................027
美剧的三大特质 ....................................................................028
美剧的人物塑造 ............................................................................028
长篇叙事(The“Long Narrative”) ...........................................029
合作 ............................................................................................032
电视的五大流言 .................................................................... 032
1.电视是小型电影 ......................................................................032
2.电视剧是小成本制作 ................................................................035
3.电视剧剧本创作有诸多禁区 ......................................................035
4.电视剧都大同小异 ...................................................................036
5.电视是片荒地 ..........................................................................037
电视剧的准则 .......................................................................039
一小时剧时长必须是一小时 ............................................................039
电视剧的截止日期没有水分 ............................................................039
剧情类连续剧有多幕结构 ...............................................................040
每一部电视剧都适配一种类型 ........................................................041
预备,开始! ......................................................................047
小结 ...................................................................................047
新动态 ................................................................................048
聚焦“剧情喜剧”创作 .............................................. 048
嘉宾访谈:大卫·艾萨克(David Isaacs) ..............................050
第二章 美剧的制播流程与播出季 ................................... 054
第一年 ...............................................................................056
四月:写提案 ...............................................................................056
(1)写新剧计划书 ......................................................................057
(2)写试播集 .............................................................................059
(3)写 “后门试播集”(“Backdoor Pilot”) ............................060
(4)创制演示样片 ......................................................................060
(5)附上“打包” ......................................................................061
(6)赢得网络粉丝 ......................................................................062
五月:制片公司 ............................................................................062
六月:制片厂 ...............................................................................064
七月与八月:电视网 .....................................................................066
九月至十一月:试播集剧本 ............................................................067
十二月和一月:许可(绿灯) ........................................................069
二月至四月:试播季 .....................................................................070
五月:订购 ..................................................................................071
全季 ............................................................................................071
短季订单 .....................................................................................072
季中剧 ........................................................................................072
备用剧本 .....................................................................................072
第二年 ............................................................................... 073
六月:建组 .................................................................................073
七月和八月:疯狂写剧本 ...............................................................074
九月和十月:首播 ........................................................................076
十月至次年三月:完结当季 ............................................................077
四月:间歇期 ...............................................................................078
新动态 ................................................................................079
小结 ...................................................................................080
嘉宾访谈:查理·科利尔(Charlie Collier),美国经典电影
(AMC)有线电视网总裁 ......................................................080
第三章 经典剧本的创作之道 ......................................... 085
戏剧节拍(The Dramatic Beat) .........................................085
A-B-C故事 ........................................................................086
五幕和六幕结构 ............................................................................088
越多改变…… ...............................................................................089
两页一场戏 ..........................................................................090
使用网格 .............................................................................090
引子 ................................................................................... 091
关于剧本节选 ....................................................................... 092
摘自《纽约重案组:西蒙说》(NYPD Blue ,“Simon Says ”) .......093
分析 ....................................................................................112
开场 ............................................................................................113
第一场 ........................................................................................115
第二场 ........................................................................................115
第三场 ........................................................................................115
第四场 ........................................................................................115
第五场 ........................................................................................116
第六场 ........................................................................................116
第二个剧本节选 .....................................................................117
摘自《纽约重案组:心与灵魂》(NYPD Blue ,“Heart and souls ”) ...117
分析 ................................................................................... 136
冷开场 ........................................................................................137
第一幕 ........................................................................................138
接下来你该做什么 ................................................................. 139
小结 ................................................................................... 139
嘉宾访谈:斯蒂文·博考(Steven Bochco) .......................... 139
聚焦程式剧(procedural)创作 ................................. 146
是何原因? .......................................................................................... 146
第四章 创作你自己的剧集 ............................................ 155
“倾听声音” ....................................................................... 155
找到你的故事 ....................................................................... 157
解构你的故事 ....................................................................... 159
网格 ................................................................................... 160
大纲 ....................................................................................161
如何写你的大纲 ............................................................................162
大纲的其他形式 ............................................................................165
桑尼的列表 .......................................................................... 168
第一稿 ................................................................................ 168
问题排查 ............................................................................. 172
如果你的剧本太长 ........................................................................172
如果你的剧本太短 ........................................................................172
大功告成…… ...................................................................... 173
第二稿 ................................................................................ 173
润色 ................................................................................... 175
下一步? ............................................................................. 175
小结 ................................................................................... 175
嘉宾访谈:大卫·西蒙(David Simon) ................................. 176
聚焦试播集创作 .................................................................... 179
创建“世界” ....................................................................... 179
找到故事的跳板 ....................................................................181
移居“新世界” .....................................................................181
制订计划 ............................................................................. 183
第五章 认识你的同事:剧组工作 ................................... 187
烂剧组(嚎叫的狼群和闪电) ................................................. 189
错误1:脱离编剧组 ......................................................................189
错误2:把私事和工作问题混为一谈 ................................................190
错误3:另有计划 ..........................................................................190
错误4:在家里工作 ......................................................................191
错误5:把样稿看得跟宝贝似的 ......................................................191
错误6:排斥编剧组的文化 .............................................................192
错误7:加入不适合你的剧组 ..........................................................193
好剧组 ............................................................................... 193
现实案例 .....................................................................................194
剧组职位 ............................................................................. 196
1.独立编剧 ................................................................................196
2.剧组编剧 ................................................................................198
3. 故事编辑/故事执行编辑...........................................................199
4.制片人 ...................................................................................200
5.监制 ......................................................................................201
6.创意顾问 ................................................................................201
7.行政制片人/剧目管理者 ............................................................201
小结 .................................................................................. 202
聚焦“无剧本/真人”秀 .............................................. 202
嘉宾访谈:斯科特·A·斯通(Scott A.Stone) ....................... 206
第六章 如何入行 ........................................................212
写你所爱 .....................................................................................214
别写你计划推销的电视剧的商投剧本 ...............................................215
向剧目提适合的问题 .....................................................................215
备好合适的工具 ............................................................................216
签约经纪人 ..................................................................................217
扎根洛杉矶 ..................................................................................219
成功的秘密 ......................................................................... 220
小结 ................................................................................... 221
接下来 ................................................................................ 222
第七章 电影学院毕业后的生活:教训和成功故事 ................ 223
97级 .................................................................................. 223
三年后 ............................................................................... 229
毕业七年后 .......................................................................... 231
毕业十四年后 ....................................................................... 235
第八章 电视剧的未来 ................................................. 242
新机会 ................................................................................244
什么是电视? ...............................................................................244
未来之旅 .....................................................................................245
网络剧 ........................................................................................245
网络衍生剧 ..................................................................................247
万维网(Web)已死 .............................................................248
“混沌不是商业模式。” ...............................................................248
全球化 ............................................................................... 249
案例A:《行尸走肉》 ...................................................................249
案例B:《草原上的蒙古包》(Little Yurt On The Prairie ) .............250
当下 ................................................................................... 251
总结 ........................................................................ 252
相关资源 .................................................................. 253
专业术语 .................................................................. 255
作者简介 ...................................................................261
译者后记 .................................................................. 263
想象一下电视的力量 .....................................................................027
美剧的三大特质 ....................................................................028
美剧的人物塑造 ............................................................................028
长篇叙事(The“Long Narrative”) ...........................................029
合作 ............................................................................................032
电视的五大流言 .................................................................... 032
1.电视是小型电影 ......................................................................032
2.电视剧是小成本制作 ................................................................035
3.电视剧剧本创作有诸多禁区 ......................................................035
4.电视剧都大同小异 ...................................................................036
5.电视是片荒地 ..........................................................................037
电视剧的准则 .......................................................................039
一小时剧时长必须是一小时 ............................................................039
电视剧的截止日期没有水分 ............................................................039
剧情类连续剧有多幕结构 ...............................................................040
每一部电视剧都适配一种类型 ........................................................041
预备,开始! ......................................................................047
小结 ...................................................................................047
新动态 ................................................................................048
聚焦“剧情喜剧”创作 .............................................. 048
嘉宾访谈:大卫·艾萨克(David Isaacs) ..............................050
第二章 美剧的制播流程与播出季 ................................... 054
第一年 ...............................................................................056
四月:写提案 ...............................................................................056
(1)写新剧计划书 ......................................................................057
(2)写试播集 .............................................................................059
(3)写 “后门试播集”(“Backdoor Pilot”) ............................060
(4)创制演示样片 ......................................................................060
(5)附上“打包” ......................................................................061
(6)赢得网络粉丝 ......................................................................062
五月:制片公司 ............................................................................062
六月:制片厂 ...............................................................................064
七月与八月:电视网 .....................................................................066
九月至十一月:试播集剧本 ............................................................067
十二月和一月:许可(绿灯) ........................................................069
二月至四月:试播季 .....................................................................070
五月:订购 ..................................................................................071
全季 ............................................................................................071
短季订单 .....................................................................................072
季中剧 ........................................................................................072
备用剧本 .....................................................................................072
第二年 ............................................................................... 073
六月:建组 .................................................................................073
七月和八月:疯狂写剧本 ...............................................................074
九月和十月:首播 ........................................................................076
十月至次年三月:完结当季 ............................................................077
四月:间歇期 ...............................................................................078
新动态 ................................................................................079
小结 ...................................................................................080
嘉宾访谈:查理·科利尔(Charlie Collier),美国经典电影
(AMC)有线电视网总裁 ......................................................080
第三章 经典剧本的创作之道 ......................................... 085
戏剧节拍(The Dramatic Beat) .........................................085
A-B-C故事 ........................................................................086
五幕和六幕结构 ............................................................................088
越多改变…… ...............................................................................089
两页一场戏 ..........................................................................090
使用网格 .............................................................................090
引子 ................................................................................... 091
关于剧本节选 ....................................................................... 092
摘自《纽约重案组:西蒙说》(NYPD Blue ,“Simon Says ”) .......093
分析 ....................................................................................112
开场 ............................................................................................113
第一场 ........................................................................................115
第二场 ........................................................................................115
第三场 ........................................................................................115
第四场 ........................................................................................115
第五场 ........................................................................................116
第六场 ........................................................................................116
第二个剧本节选 .....................................................................117
摘自《纽约重案组:心与灵魂》(NYPD Blue ,“Heart and souls ”) ...117
分析 ................................................................................... 136
冷开场 ........................................................................................137
第一幕 ........................................................................................138
接下来你该做什么 ................................................................. 139
小结 ................................................................................... 139
嘉宾访谈:斯蒂文·博考(Steven Bochco) .......................... 139
聚焦程式剧(procedural)创作 ................................. 146
是何原因? .......................................................................................... 146
第四章 创作你自己的剧集 ............................................ 155
“倾听声音” ....................................................................... 155
找到你的故事 ....................................................................... 157
解构你的故事 ....................................................................... 159
网格 ................................................................................... 160
大纲 ....................................................................................161
如何写你的大纲 ............................................................................162
大纲的其他形式 ............................................................................165
桑尼的列表 .......................................................................... 168
第一稿 ................................................................................ 168
问题排查 ............................................................................. 172
如果你的剧本太长 ........................................................................172
如果你的剧本太短 ........................................................................172
大功告成…… ...................................................................... 173
第二稿 ................................................................................ 173
润色 ................................................................................... 175
下一步? ............................................................................. 175
小结 ................................................................................... 175
嘉宾访谈:大卫·西蒙(David Simon) ................................. 176
聚焦试播集创作 .................................................................... 179
创建“世界” ....................................................................... 179
找到故事的跳板 ....................................................................181
移居“新世界” .....................................................................181
制订计划 ............................................................................. 183
第五章 认识你的同事:剧组工作 ................................... 187
烂剧组(嚎叫的狼群和闪电) ................................................. 189
错误1:脱离编剧组 ......................................................................189
错误2:把私事和工作问题混为一谈 ................................................190
错误3:另有计划 ..........................................................................190
错误4:在家里工作 ......................................................................191
错误5:把样稿看得跟宝贝似的 ......................................................191
错误6:排斥编剧组的文化 .............................................................192
错误7:加入不适合你的剧组 ..........................................................193
好剧组 ............................................................................... 193
现实案例 .....................................................................................194
剧组职位 ............................................................................. 196
1.独立编剧 ................................................................................196
2.剧组编剧 ................................................................................198
3. 故事编辑/故事执行编辑...........................................................199
4.制片人 ...................................................................................200
5.监制 ......................................................................................201
6.创意顾问 ................................................................................201
7.行政制片人/剧目管理者 ............................................................201
小结 .................................................................................. 202
聚焦“无剧本/真人”秀 .............................................. 202
嘉宾访谈:斯科特·A·斯通(Scott A.Stone) ....................... 206
第六章 如何入行 ........................................................212
写你所爱 .....................................................................................214
别写你计划推销的电视剧的商投剧本 ...............................................215
向剧目提适合的问题 .....................................................................215
备好合适的工具 ............................................................................216
签约经纪人 ..................................................................................217
扎根洛杉矶 ..................................................................................219
成功的秘密 ......................................................................... 220
小结 ................................................................................... 221
接下来 ................................................................................ 222
第七章 电影学院毕业后的生活:教训和成功故事 ................ 223
97级 .................................................................................. 223
三年后 ............................................................................... 229
毕业七年后 .......................................................................... 231
毕业十四年后 ....................................................................... 235
第八章 电视剧的未来 ................................................. 242
新机会 ................................................................................244
什么是电视? ...............................................................................244
未来之旅 .....................................................................................245
网络剧 ........................................................................................245
网络衍生剧 ..................................................................................247
万维网(Web)已死 .............................................................248
“混沌不是商业模式。” ...............................................................248
全球化 ............................................................................... 249
案例A:《行尸走肉》 ...................................................................249
案例B:《草原上的蒙古包》(Little Yurt On The Prairie ) .............250
当下 ................................................................................... 251
总结 ........................................................................ 252
相关资源 .................................................................. 253
专业术语 .................................................................. 255
作者简介 ...................................................................261
译者后记 .................................................................. 263